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Brown-Stonewares-of-the-Vixing-Kilns 14

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Dean Seeman
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  • During the reign of Kangxi (1662-1722), enamel painting on Yixing teapots was introduced. Also at this time, glazes in imitation of the Song dynasty Ge, Guan and Jun (No. v) glaze types as well as a robin�s egg glaze were applied on Yixing stonewares. During the eighteenth century, Yixing wares were sometimes cov�ered with lacquer, and by the early nineteenth century many were encased in pewter with incised calligraphic and painting designs, and further embellished with jade handles, knobs and spouts (Nos. x and xi). A few were even encased in brass and aluminum. Other techniques for Yixing decoration include relief carv�ing, sgraffito, openwork, and painting in slip. By the late nineteenth century there were a number of potters making products imitating tree trunks (No. 54). Some teapots, which were exported to Bangkok, Thailand, were further embellished or polished to a glassy sheen. During the late part of the nineteenth century, a sieve with a number of small holes was made of the same clay and placed in the hole where the vessel joined the spout. This sieve served to catch the tea leaves. This feature has helped immensely with the dating of Yixing teapots. Prior to the late nineteenth century, there was a single hole from the vessel to the spout. However, there is an exception to this rule. The pewter encased Yixing teapots of the early nineteenth century also had sieves. Besides teapots, there are a wide range of other artifacts made at the Yixing kilns. These include objects for the scholar�s table, cups, dishes, bowls, vases, flower and bonsai pots, snuff bottles, sculptures and water droppers. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bartholomew, Terese Tse, �Names Associated with l-Hsing Ware, An Index,� the Bulletin of the Oriental Ceramic Society of Hong Kong, 4 (1981) ---------, l-Hsing Ware, New York, 1977 ---------, �In Search of Tiehua Xuan,� Orientations, Volume 21, No. 5, 1990 ---------, �Yixing Stoneware,� A Matter of Taste: Selected Chinese Art From California Collections, San Francisco, 1986 Bartholomew, Terese Tse and Lo, K. S., Yixing Pottery, Hong Kong, 1981 Bronson, Bennet and Ho, Chuimei, �Chinese Pewter Tea Wares,� Arts of Asia, Vol. 18, No. 6, 1988. Lo, K. S., The Stonewares of Yixing From the Ming Period to the Present, Hong Kong, 1986 Kerr, Rose, �Yixing Wares in the Victoria and Albert Museum,� Orientations, Volume 14, No. 10, 1983 Song Bo Yin, K. S. Lo Collection in the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware, Part 2, Hong Kong, 1984 Jan, Shing-hwa, l-hsing Pottery, Taipei, 1982 Sotheby�s, l-hsing Wares, Property from a Private Collection, Hong Kong, 1978 Swart, Paula, Refreshment of the Spirit, Oriental Wine and Tea Vessels, Montreal, 1990. Van Oostveen, John, Yi-xing, Leeuwarden, 1980 12
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