Military History Collection

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The Military History Collection is comprised of books, archival materials, photographs, oral histories, and other objects relating to military service and interventions, including WWI, WWII, the Korean War and the War in Afghanistan. Perspectives represented here include soldiers and their friends and families.

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Collection

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publications (documents)

Permalink: http://vault.library.uvic.ca/collections/14b90b76-b60a-49e9-bc8d-eab28647cb55

Collection Details

: Items 1653
: Last Updated 2025-01-22

Subcollections (7)

There are no visible subcollections.

Works (1646)

1591. Orr, John: my experience as a Canadian Defence Attaché (March 9, 2017)

Title:: Orr, John: my experience as a Canadian Defence Attaché (March 9, 2017)
Description:: Rank: Colonel. , ABSTRACT: This audio recording provides an overview of Colonel John Orr’s career in the Canadian military. The interview highlights the start of his career including his education at the Royal Military College, and Air Force training at the Shearwater base in Halifax. The oral history largely focuses on Orr’s career as a Canadian Defence Attaché in Cairo, Egypt with a cross accreditation to the Sudan from 1990-1993. Orr recounts his how his duties had to be adapted to changing circumstances: the Gulf War (1990-1991). It also includes his observations in South Sudan during the second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). Audio Time Codes 0:00-2:03: His decision to Join the Canadian Forces. 2:03 –3:25 Educational experience at the Royal Military College and Royal Roads Military College. 3:25 – 5:11 Air Force training at the Shearwater Base. 5:28- 10:08 His experience working on the Sea King. 10: 18 -11:52 His promotion to Canadian Defence Attaché. 11:53 -15:04 The attaché selection process. 15:05 – 18:00 Experience in the Attaché training program. 18:07 – 27:06 On Military Relations between Egypt & Canada. 27: 24 – 34:00 His first Week in the role of an Attaché in Cairo. /His relationship with the Embassy staff. 34:07 – 36:00 The Sudanese officials Reaction to Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. 36:01 -38:00 Initiation into the attaché Role at the start of the Gulf War. 38:46 -43:00 Attaché duties during the Gulf War. 43:34 -51:00 His relationship with Egyptian Military Officials. 53:00 -55:-08 Meeting with Egyptian Foreign Policy Advisor Osama al-Baz. 55:20–58:00 Attaché Networks: liaising with other countries. 58-:03 - 1:10 On Challenges to obtaining information from the Egyptian military. 1:10:41 – 1:12 On the Soviet Union Attaché. 1:12:25- 1:16:51 The Egyptian Support of the Gulf War. 1:18:02 – 1:20 On Red Sea Patrol and the Egyptian Navy./Impressions of a Restigouche Destroyer. 1:21:00 – 1:28:57 Coordination of a Canadian fleet through the Suez Canal to the Persian Gulf & attending the Bahrain Conference. 1:29:00-1:33:25 Working Under surveillance. 1:41:00-1:52:00 The attaché role in Sudan & his impressions of Sudanese officials. 1:52:15 -2:06:00 A trip to Juba, South Sudan and meeting with the Southern Equatoria government. 2:12:00-2:15:00 His relationship with Sudanese military officials. 2:24:00 –2:35:00 On his role as Chief of Liaison, Multinational Force, Sinai. 2:35:10 – 2:39:00 As author of Perseverance: The Canadian Sea King Story and his opinion on new helicopter procurement. 2:41:50 – 2:43:05- Final words on the attaché program. Suggested Clip(s) for Archive: 34:07 – 36:00 The Sudanese officials Reaction to Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. 1:18:02 – 1:20 On Red Sea Patrol and the Egyptian Navy./Impressions of a Restigouche Destroyer., Interviewee: Orr, John, An interview/narrative of John Orr's experiences with the Canadian Armed Forces. Colonel Orr served as a Defence Attaché. Interview took place on March 9, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., and Interviewer: Currie, Heather
Subject:: Armed Forces--Officers, Persian Gulf War (1991), and Military history
Contributor:: Currie, Heather and Orr, John
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-09
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and Middle East
Coordinates:: 33.13906, 35.85869 and 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: oral histories (literary genre), sound recordings, reminiscences, and interviews
Archival Item Identifier:: OJ_848
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-09
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 181 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1592. Webber, James Raymond: my Cold War Air Force experience (March 13, 2017)

Title:: Webber, James Raymond: my Cold War Air Force experience (March 13, 2017)
Description:: Interviewee: Webber, James Raymond, Interviewer: Taylor, Mercedes, An interview/narrative of James Webber's experiences during the Cold War. Interview took place on March 13, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., and ABSTRACT: Born on a farm in Manitoba in 1936, Ray Webber joined the Air Force in March of 1955. He had previously been employed at a grain elevator, and saw an advertisement on a fence post searching for recruits. His training took place at Manning Depot in St. John, Quebec, and after eight weeks was transferred to Trenton Ontario. After this initial training further training was required to become better acquainted with an airfield. Webber recalls using lanterns and an old World War II airfield for training exercises. Training was much more hands on and did not rely so heavily on technology as it does today. Following his time in Trenton, Webber was transferred once again to Cold Lake, Alberta. This was a newer base with many airplanes, something Webber says helped in putting his training to use. There was much activity, with CF-100s and B-25s used in the Airborne Intercept training for the aircrew. Expediters were called “bug smashers” and were used as targets. T-33s did instrument readings for the air crew. Airborne Intercept training and instrument flight rules were a big part of training. Webber describes what a normal day at Cold Lake would have been like, what flight plans were like, and how operations were performed. After Cold Lake, he was transferred to Marville France, and recalls his trip to Europe by ship. There were two squadrons of F-86s in Marville and one squadron of CF-100s. Webber describes activity as being hectic at times. There were a lot of planes in Europe at this time, with 75 on Webber’s base and four bases total. Americans were close and had even more planes, Webber recalls. Practice operations included tactical evaluations and shooting down targets, with the priority being to get aircraft back without incident. After one year in France Webber returned to Canada, becoming involved in Ground Controlled Approach Radar, or the precision landing of aircraft. At this time Webber’s duties included receiving aircraft, which didn’t require special equipment in the aircraft. More training took place for Webber in Borden, Ontario, where training involved real airplanes. Webber explains that this type of training doesn’t exist anymore, as training practices such as these are now performed in simulators. Traffic and final approaches were practiced. There was an emphasis on knowing what the pilots were going through, as Webber and his colleagues received hands on training that provided real life experiences. Each controller had to set up and align his own equipment, something that is now performed by computers. After his time receiving more training in Canada, Webber was once again stationed in Marville, France. He performed radar approaches until returning to Canada in 1960. Some of the characteristics that make a good air traffic controller were discussed, such as being able to pass on good information at the right time. Spatial orientation tests were performed, Webber says that 13% of the general population cannot pass such a test. Challenges he experienced included keeping track of adequate fuel and directing the safe landing of aircraft that were running low. Bad weather was also a factor. Other challenges had to do with stresses on the job and the ability of controllers to leave work at work and personal lives at home. Following his time in France Webber was once again located to Canada, and worked with other types of radar in the Department of Transport, such as ILS (Instrument Reading System). A move to Churchill Manitoba and the Maguire Airforce Base was next, where B-36s were always on patrol. KC-97s would take up fuel to refuel bombers. CF-104s were also there for cold weather testing the year Webber was stationed in Churchill. He recalls one of the new carriers having an unknown problem that required it to land unexpectedly. Webber emphasizes that all aircraft looked the same on radar – as just a tiny dot- so all landings were treated with the same diligence. When the craft was landed Webber realized that he was one of very few air traffic controllers to have a B-52 landing on their record. After a year in Churchill Webber was stationed in Gimli Manitoba, operating the same radar that had been used in Europe. It was here that he was commissioned. More training was to follow at a variety of locations, and then Portage La Prairie became home for four years. Training remained a constant throughout. Again Webber emphasised the importance of passing correct information at the right time, as well as a calm temperament and hands on training. Improvements in technology however, meant that some methods began to change, a fact that wasn’t always welcomed. Webber was promoted to Executive Staff Officer to the National Defense College and transferred to Kingston Ontario. This position involved a lot of travel, which included trips behind the Iron Curtain as well as all over Asia and Africa. Following Kingston he was relocated to Summerside PEI as the Base Administrative Officer and had many different areas of responsibility, including maritime patrols with Argus search and rescue. Webber’s time in PEI was short-lived however, and following this was once again transferred to Europe, this time stationed at Baaden Baaden in Germany. After his time in Germany, it was back to Manitoba and Air Command Headquarters as the Senior Staff Officer Cadets. He oversaw cadet camps for three years before moving on to Organizations and Establishments, tracking all the positions in the RCAF. It was during this time that he volunteered to move to Comox in Colorado Springs. Changes in recruiting practices were taking place at this time, and it became a requirement to have a university degree in order to be promoted to major. Ray Webber took his uniform off in 1993, though continued to work as a civilian in the same job until 2000. He says the military was hard on families with so much moving around, and that the training is never complete; there are always new opportunities for learning and updating skills. 0:00 – 3:50 – Growing up in Manitoba on farm, how he came to enlist, impressions of military prior to enlistment. 3:51 – 5:05 - Training in St. John’s Quebec at Manning Depot. 5:06 – 5:57 – Trenton Ontario, Contact training and becoming acquainted with an airfield, preparations for night flights. 5:58 – 7:29 – Grand Bend Ontario, Air Traffic Control Operator, description of conditions at Grand Bend, description of training received there. 7:30 – 8:13 – Cold Lake unit transfer, a newer base with much activity. 8:14 – 9:29 – Airborne Intercept training, description of types of aircraft used: CF-100s, B-25s, T-33s, IFR (instrument flight rules). 9:30 – 10:22 – Operations at Cold Lake, types of shifts, delegation of tasks. 11:11 – 14:51 – Transfer to Marville, France. Trip across Atlantic, first impressions of France, description of squadrons (F-86s, CF-100s), description of his base and the other Canadian bases, priorities of his position (tactical evaluation, shooting down targets, maintenance of security while getting aircraft back). 14:52 – 16:12 – Return to Canada, work with Ground Controlled Approach Radar and the precision landing of aircraft, description of equipment involved. 16:13 – 17:25 – Training in Borden Ontario, comparisons to training today. 17:25 – 24:41 – Discussion of equipment used, characteristics that make a good controller. 24:42 – 26:31 - Types of emergencies that would occur, how they were handled. 26:32 – 26:57 – Back to Winnipeg from France to work with Department of Transport. 26:57 – 27:52 - ILS – Instrument Landing System and training. 27:53 – 28:45 - Move to Churchill Manitoba, same type of radar being used. 28:46 – 29:59 – B-36s patrolled, transport of nuclear weapons, KC-97s would take up fuel, refuel bombers at Maguire Air Force Base, CF-104 cold weather testing. 30:00 – 31:31 – B-36s one of the new carriers at the time, story of landing a B-52 safely. 31:32 – 33:14 – Weather and radar challenges, building trust with pilots. 33:15 - 36:00 – Transfer back to Gimli and commissioned to the ranks, more training in Gimli. 36:00 – 37:15 – Description of training in Borden and Rivers Manitoba, 1967. 37:16 – 40:43 - Training on Tudor aircraft, T-33s, C-45s for maritime and transport command. 40:44 – 42:50 - Explanation of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) 42:51 – 46:50 – Opinions on women starting to come through training. 46:51 – 53:20 - Promoted to Executive Staff Officer to the National Defense College, much travel in this position. 53:21 – 57:10 - Transfer to Summerside PEI, promotion to Base Administrative Officer. 57:11 – 01:04:10 - Back to Germany to fill Base Air Traffic Control Officer position, base life in Germany and operations. 01:04:11 – 01:08:14 - Took on Senior Staff Officer Cadets position back in Canada. 01:08:15 – 01:10:30 - Changes in requirements for Air Force promotion later in career. 01:10:31 –01:13:27 - Retirement and work for RCAF as a civilian. 01:13:28 - 01:26:11- What it takes to be a successful Air Traffic Controller, where command and control is going and how it has changed over the years.
Subject:: Canada. Royal Canadian Air Force, Military history, World War (1939-1945), Cold War (1945-1989), and World War (1914-1918)
Contributor:: Taylor, Mercedes and Webber, James Raymond
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-13
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Germany, British Columbia--Victoria, and Colorado--Colorado Springs
Coordinates:: 38.83388, -104.82136, 51.5, 10.5, and 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: oral histories (literary genre), sound recordings, interviews, and reminiscences
Archival Item Identifier:: WJR_860
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-13
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 64 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1593. Dangerfield, Jack: my service in 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (March 14, 2017)

Title:: Dangerfield, Jack: my service in 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (March 14, 2017)
Description:: Interviewee: Dangerfield, Jack, ABSTRACT: Jack Dangerfield talks about his multiple deployments to West Germany during the Cold War. He begins with the story of how he came to join the military, and his first deployment with the Lord Strathcona Horse. He then talks about the training that the Brigade received, and how highly it was regarded. He talks about commanding the Reconnaissance unit. He also talks about the training that the Brigade received both in Germany and back in Canada. He then moves on to describe the equipment the Brigade used, as well as chemical warfare protocols. He also talks at length about the impacts of the 1968 Trudeau military cuts and the various ramifications throughout the years to follow. 0:30-4:25-Joining the military, deployment to West Germany in 1965 with the Lord Strathcona Horse. 4:34- 9:40-Training for Germany, duties during deployment, work with the Reconnaissance unit. 9:50-17:50-Brigade training, Brigade strength, Brigade Equipment. 17:50-29:00-1968 Budget cuts and its impacts, Role in NATO and West Germany, Chemical Warfare. 29:00-32:35-Commanding Centurions in Lahr, Training and time in Southern Germany, Military Cuts 32:45-45:00-Daily life in Germany, Anecdotes on relationships with German citizens, Interaction with BAOR. 45:00- 53:00-Liberal Government and election of 1968, Unification, Armed Forces Review. 53:00-1:05-Reaction to Brigade cuts, Dealing with the cuts, movement after the cuts. 65:00-75:00-Looking back on service in Germany, 4 CMBG contribution to NATO Suggested Clip(s) for Archive: 52:00-1:00:00 An account of what Jack Dangerfield went through when learning about the cuts that were to be made from the Brigade., Interviewer: Young, Mary, and An interview/narrative of Jack Dangerfield's experiences in 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group. Interview took place on March 14, 2017 in Kelowna and Victoria, B.C.
Subject:: Military history, Cold War (1945-1989), and Armed Forces--Officers
Contributor:: Young, Mary and Dangerfield, Jack
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-14
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and Germany
Coordinates:: 48.4359, -123.35155 and 51.5, 10.5
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: sound recordings, reminiscences, oral histories (literary genre), and interviews
Archival Item Identifier:: DJ_0855
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-14
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 256 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1594. Keith-Murray, Peter: my Cold War Air Force experience (March 14, 2017)

Title:: Keith-Murray, Peter: my Cold War Air Force experience (March 14, 2017)
Description:: Interviewer: Taylor, Mercedes, Interviewee: Keith-Murray, Peter, ABSTRACT: Peter Keith- Murray was born in England and moved to Canada as a child in the 1940s. He did not return until he was an adult and was stationed in England during his time serving with NATO AWACS. Before joining the Air Force as a young man he had been an electrician in Vancouver. He turned 19 in basic training in St. Jean Quebec, the year was 1954. Keith- Murray recalls a teacher in high school who had served in World War II, it was not until later in his career that he realized the teacher had probably suffered from PTSD. According to Keith-Murray there was quite a large group of recruits that went through training in the 1950s and 1960s. All training was manual at this time, and there were no automated computer systems to help with simulated scenarios. His first position was as a Fighter Control Operator at a number of different radar sites. Peter describes the conditions at the radar sites in those years, with up to 200 people working and residing at the larger bases. There were special quarters for those that were married. Sites were located along the Pine Tree Line, the Mid-Canada Line and the DEW Line. Controllers were only made aware of the direction and speed an object was approaching at, but had no way to tell in those days who or what the object was. There was a 200 mile radius around the site, though the first 50 miles were harder to observe because of ground echoes. Interceptions often included bush planes; Keith-Murray recalls that no Russian interceptions took place during his time on the sites. In 1965 Keith-Murray was commissioned, it was required that controllers were commissioned officers. Between 1954 and 1970 he worked at a number of radar sites, his responsibilities changing after becoming an officer. He controlled and was responsible for all intercepts with the assistance of an airman. He was married in 1960, and after spending six years in North Bay Ontario was promoted to major. Upon his promotion he was transferred to NORAD headquarters in Colorado Springs, which was followed by a short time in North Bay before transferring again, this time to Germany to work in NATO AWACS. Keith-Murray spent four years in Germany, working at Forward Operating bases in Turkey, Greece, Italy and Norway with AWACS. Keith- Murray explains that AWACS operated with “look down” radar. Following his time in Europe another transfer took place bringing Keith- Murray back to Cold Lake Alberta before making his way to Anchorage Alaska for the last four years of his time in service. He explains how AWACS technology and procedures operated. Comparisons are made between old radar systems and current ones. Keith- Murray describes interceptions in Europe and the “look down” radar that was used. He discusses the abilities and drawbacks of such technology and communications abilities. Interview returns to the topic of Colorado Springs and Keith- Murray’s time there, as well as operations in Colorado currently. More is discussed regarding Alaska NORAD Region and Keith-Murray’s work as a Weapons Resources Officer. He explains how operations were performed from the base at Eielson and the responsibilities of AWACS. Interview concludes with reflection on his career and mention of family members in the forces. Keith- Murray keeps up his involvement by volunteering at the BC Aviation Museum and participating in the Air Crew Association. 0:00 – 7:40 – Growing up in the UK and move to Canada at age 10, impressions of the military as a child. 7:41 – 11:50 – Joining the Air Force in North Vancouver, initial impressions. 11:51 – 14:10 - Training in St. Jean Quebec, memories of instructors. 14:11 – 16:16 - Placement at Barrie Ontario radar site, comparison of operations in the 1950s and 1960s to present day; training was much more manual. 16:17 – 18:10 - Signed up as Fighter Control Operator, description of social aspects during this time; marriage regulations, women joining the forces. 18:11- 20:50 - Description of radar sites, what shifts were like, number of people working at a given time. 20:51 – 24:48 - How radar worked, what would be detected and how frequently/ with how much precision. 24:49 – 28:40 - Commissioned to the ranks in 1965, description of who would become a controller, how responsibilities changed as an officer. 28:41 – 33:00 - Move to North Bay radar site, description of practicing intercepts, always had to have a controller on duty. 33:01 – 36:45 - Promotion to Major, posting in Colorado Springs – NORAD Headquarters. 36:46 – 40:30 - Training for NATO AWACS, survival training description including bush survival and sea survival. 40:31- 45:35 - Discussion of placement in Europe in NATO AWACS and trips to a variety of FOBs (Forward Operating Bases) such as Turkey, Greece, Norway, and Italy. 45:36 – 48:20 - Placement in Anchorage Alaska for last four years of career, retirement and activities following retirement. 48:21- 54:05 - AWACS technology, how operations were carried out, description of typical AWACS crew, SAGE system (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment). 54:06 – 56:20 - Interceptions in Europe, description of “look down radar” and Doppler radar, communication capabilities and restrictions. 56:21- 01:00:34 - experiences as a Nuclear Chemical Warfare Officer, responsibilities of the position. 01:00:35 – 01:09:00 - Time spent in Alaska NORAD region as WRO (Weapons Resources Officer), practice of interceptions of Russian Bears from Eielson Air Force Base. 01:09:01 – 01:10:06 - comparison of NORAD’s American personnel and operations vs. Canadians. 01:10:07 – 01:14:51 – Family member’s involvement in the Canadian Forces, volunteer work and involvement with the Air Crew Association. 01:14:51 – 01:17:19 – Wrap up of interview and Interview Release Form signing., and An interview/narrative of Peter Keith-Murray's experiences during the Cold War. Interview took place on March 14, 2017 in Victoria, B.C.
Subject:: World War (1939-1945), Military history, World War (1914-1918), Cold War (1945-1989), and North American Aerospace Defense Command
Contributor:: Keith-Murray, Peter and Taylor, Mercedes
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-14
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Germany, British Columbia--Victoria, and Colorado--Colorado Springs
Coordinates:: 48.4359, -123.35155, 38.83388, -104.82136, and 51.5, 10.5
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: sound recordings, interviews, oral histories (literary genre), and reminiscences
Archival Item Identifier:: KMP_858
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-14
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 64 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1595. Soley, Mike: my Canadian Militia story (March 14, 2017)

Title:: Soley, Mike: my Canadian Militia story (March 14, 2017)
Description:: Interviewee: Soley, Mike, ABSTRACT: After initial introductions and set-up, the interview begins with the narrator describing his military background, including involvement with the Canadian Scottish Regiment. The narrator then describes his Basic and Infantry training with the Reserve Force and how it differs from the Regular Force. The military promotion process is described and it is explained how that affected the narrator’s duties as a Major in a Reserve Regiment. Changes in the Reserve Force, such as leadership and the issue of equipment is then discussed. Changes in the Canadian defense policy, including the issue of the defense budget, is described next. The narrator then discussed his military service in Bosnia-Herzegovina and how his training had prepared him for deployment. The narrator then described his pre-deployment training and military service in Afghanistan on his two deployments to Kandahar Province in 2008 and to Kabul in 2010. Changes in Canadian foreign involvement, including the change to Canadian ‘peacekeeping’, was then discussed. The narrator concluded the interview with a summary of his military service. Time Log 0:00 – 2:30 Introductions and technology set-up 2:30 – 4:50 Background and enlistment with the Canadian Scottish Regiment 4:50 – 8:18 Pause as Major Soley consulted his notes 8:18 – 11:09 Basic and Infantry Training with Reserve Forces with the Canadian Scottish Regiment 11:09 – 12:00 Differences in Training between Regular and Reserve Forces 12:00 – 13:00 Military Promotion Process 13:00 – 15:30 Duties as a Major in Reserve Regiment 15:30 – 17:33 Changes in Reserve Force, Leadership in the Military, and the Issue of Equipment 17:33 – 20:11 Defense Policy and the Reserve Forces, Issue of Defense Budget 20:11 – 21:50 Service in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Reserve Training for Deployment 21:50 – 22:50 Military objectives in Bosnia-Herzegovina 22:50 – 24:42 Service in Afghanistan and Training for Deployment 24:42 – 25:25 Experiences working with Afghan leaders and civilians 25:25 – 26:10 Experiences working with Afghanistan National Police and Army 26:10 – 28:45 Experiences at Army Command and Staff College in Kabul 28:45 – 29:53 Experiences in the wake of the Sarapoza prison break in 2008 29:53 – 31:03 Experience with other foreign representatives 31:03 – 31:55 Rules of engagement in Afghanistan 31:55 – 33:58 Differences in deployments to Kandahar and Kabul, Afghanistan 33:58 – 35:09 Changing role of ‘Peacekeeping” in Canada 35:09 – 35:60 Summary of military service 35:60 – 36:23 Opportunities and advantages of military service 36:23 – 36:59 Ending acknowledgements, Interviewer: Milne, Laura, An interview/narrative of Mike Soley's experiences with the Canadian Militia. Interview took place on March 14, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., and Rank: Major.
Subject:: Personal narratives--Canadian, Military history, and Afghan Wars
Contributor:: Milne, Laura and Soley, Mike
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-14
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and Afghanistan
Coordinates:: 48.4359, -123.35155 and 33, 66
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: interviews, sound recordings, reminiscences, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: SM_852
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-14
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 257 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1596. Town, Richard: my experience as a Canadian Defence Attaché (March 14, and 24, 2017)

Title:: Town, Richard: my experience as a Canadian Defence Attaché (March 14, and 24, 2017)
Description:: ABSTRACT: This audio recording provides an overview of Captain Town’s career in the Royal Canadian Navy. The interview covers the breadth of his career, from his first experience as a Sub-lieutenant on the Athabaskan, to commanding the HMCS Annapolis where he led one of the first mixed gender crews. Career highlights also include acting as the On-Scene Commander for the search and recovery operation of the crash of SWISSAIR Flight 111. It also includes his experience as the Chief of Staff, NATO Standing Naval Force during the arms embargo against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The oral history also features stories of his time as a Canadian Defence Advisor when he was posted to Australia and New Zealand for five years from 2003-2008. He related his his experiences with military diplomatic relations. Audio Time Codes 0:00–4:38 His decision to join the Royal Canadian Navy and his first training experiences. 5:38–7:40 His Experiences on the HMCS Athabaskan as a First Rank Sub Lt, 1974. 12:00:17–14:30 His promotion path & experience as Commander of the HMCS Annapolis. 14:40-27:00 Leading one of the Royal Canadian Navy’s first integrated crews on the west coast. 27:20-29:00 His role as the Chief of Staff, NATO Standing Naval Force with Admiral Rodriguez (Portuguese Navy). 29:40-34:56 A witness to a naval force display by NATO to apply pressure to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia which led to the Dayton Peace Accord (1995). 37:00– 44: 30 On his role as the Executive Secretary to three Commanders of the Royal Canadian Navy: Vice Admirals Mason, Garnett and Maddison. (1996-1998) 01:03:38–01:23:00 His Experience as the Commander of HMCS Preserver, specifically when he served as the On Scene Commander for Search and Recovery Mission of Swissair Flight 111 in 1998. 1:24:50 – 1:31:00 His role as the Chief of Staff Westcoast; features his work on outreach to Indigenous communities for the Navy’s recruitment program. 1:33:38 – 1:47:00 His experience as a Defence Advisor Role, specifically with military bilateral relations with the Australian and New Zealand military. 1:48:00- 1:57:00 His observations of the Attaché Training Program including security preparedness. 1:57:00 –2:01:02 On being watched by other foreign governments. 2:02:00-2:11:00 The attaché network, and relationships with foreign attachés. 2:18:00 –2:24:00 His relationship with the High Commissioner. 2:26:00 –2:35:00 On the sales function of a Defence Advisor; the Australian/New Zealand Defence Acquisition Process and Defence priorities. 2:36:00 – 2:40:00 His experience in Canadian Military Relations with the Australian Military. 2:44:00 – 2:49:00 His work as an attaché with the Australian military intelligence. 3:00:00 – 3:08:38 The attaché role in New Zealand, and observations of their military. 3:24:00—3:31:00 The insight he gained from the attaché role./His assessment of Canada’s Defence Policy, and Canada’s military power status among Australian and New Zealand military. Suggested Clip(s) for Archive: 14:40-27:00 Leading one of the Royal Canadian Navy’s first integrated crews on the west coast. 2:26:00 –2:35:00 On the sales function of a Defence Advisor; the Australian/New Zealand Defence Acquisition Process and Defence priorities., An interview/narrative of Richard Town's experiences with the Canadian Armed Forces. Captain Town served as a Defence Attaché. Interview took place on March 14 and 24, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., Interviewer: Currie, Heather, Interviewee: Town, Richard, and Rank: Captain.
Subject:: Naval history, Armed Forces--Officers, Canada. Royal Canadian Navy, and Military history
Contributor:: Town, Richard and Currie, Heather
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-14/2017-03-24
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Yugoslavia and British Columbia--Victoria
Coordinates:: 48.4359, -123.35155 and 44, 19.75
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: interviews, oral histories (literary genre), reminiscences, and sound recordings
Archival Item Identifier:: TR_849
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-14
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 170 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1597. Beardmore, Kim: my experiences serving in Canada's ASW Fleet during the Cold War (March 15, 2017)

Title:: Beardmore, Kim: my experiences serving in Canada's ASW Fleet during the Cold War (March 15, 2017)
Description:: Interviewee: Beardmore, Kim, Interviewer: Cahoon, William, An interview/narrative of Kim Beardmore's experiences during the Cold War. Interview took place on March 15, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., and ABSTRACT: The interview starts with a discussion of the veteran’s early life and what sort of training he received upon first joining the Canadian navy. The interview itself follows a somewhat chronological approach looking at the overall service of Captain Beardmore. The interview discussed the various ships he served on and looked at things such as weapons systems and his individual duties aboard the ships. The cold war tensions presents during the time that Captain Beardmore was serving in was also discussed especially that of the soviet submarine threat that was present. The interview then discussed when he received his first command and the various operations that he took part of during his time aboard the ship. Then the interview discusses the end of the Cold War and the changes the Canadian Navy went through to deal with this and then the interview finally discuses his retirement. 0:39 – 2:11 – Early life, Joining Navy 2:17 – 9:52 – Training, Explanation what a Bowsan is 9:56 – 17:24 – Service aboard HMCS Annapolis, living quarters, duties, Anecdote about Getting watchkeeping certificate 17:25 – 19:00 – Becoming Navigation Officer, process to becoming one, duties in this role 19:06–27:00– Role of the DDEs/DDHs, Weapons/Defences, other design compents, introduction of helicopters ships, discussion difference between Annapolis Class and others classes, evolution of classes 28:15–29:04– Joined HMCS Preserver sent back to HMCS Annapolis then back to HMCS Preserver 29:04–30:51– Long Operations Course, Operations Officer duties 30:57–34:50– Joined HMCS Mackenzie as Operations Officer then became both Operations and navigation officer, anecdote about the Captain and interviewee about how fast should go through pass 34:52–35:45– Joined HMCS Terra Nova for a short time 35:47–36:06– Career Manger in Ottawa 36:07–36:57– Fleet school Halifax 37:12–42:13– XO HMCS Assaibonne discussion duties 42:15–47:46– Salvage Danish ship Partnership 47:47–48:38– Took over command HMCS Assaibonne for a short time when captain fell ill then became XO again 48:38–49:49– Discussion process of refits 50:15–1:00:04– Soviet Submarine threat, DDE/DDH capability to combat it and why Canada did not build new ships 1:00:10 –1:05:10– Unification 1:05:15–1:09:28– Contacts soviet ships 1:09:34–1:05:10– took command HMCS Ottawa discussed time there 1:11:36–1:05:10– What sailors did in free time, Discipline of Canadian sailors 1:14:58–1:16:12– Took command fleet school 1:16:15–1:16:28– Taught in the U.K 1:16:29–1:19:49– End of Cold War change in focus 1:20:05–1:25:55– Assigned National Defense HQ/ Policy Planning group 1:25:55–1:27:11– End of Career and retirement Suggested Clip(s) for Archive: 42:15–47:46– Salvage Danish ship Partnership
Subject:: Military history, Cold War (1945-1989), and Canada. Royal Canadian Navy
Contributor:: Beardmore, Kim and Cahoon, William
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-15
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria
Coordinates:: 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: oral histories (literary genre), sound recordings, interviews, and reminiscences
Archival Item Identifier:: BK_864
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-15
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 128 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1598. Donaldson, Bill: my service in 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (March 15, 2017)

Title:: Donaldson, Bill: my service in 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (March 15, 2017)
Description:: Interviewee: Donaldson, Bill, An interview/narrative of Bill Donaldson's experiences in 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group. Interview took place on March 15, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., ABSTRACT: Bill Donaldson was a trooper that served in West Germany between 1962 and 1965. In the interview, he speaks of his beginning in the army, and his eventual deployment with the Fort Garry Horse to West Germany in 1962. Speaking of his time in Germany, he relays what the quarters were like, and what daily life looked like for a trooper. He talks about the travel that he would do while on leave, as well as how the troops entertained themselves nightly (hockey and beer). He also talks about his time as part of the Armed Forces back in Canada, particularly during the 1968 election of Pierre Trudeau, and the negative reactions to his review. 0:21-1:38 Growing up and interest in the military, joining of the militia, then regular force. 1:38-2:45 Joining of the Armoured Corps, joining of the Fort Garry Horse, deployment to Germany. 2:45-3:30 Deployment to Germany via ships 3:30-4:00 Arrival in Germany in 1962, talks of the living conditions/ morale of troops 4:00- 5:09Talks about the 4 CIBG (4 CMBG) and the British Army on the Rhine (BAOR), daily life over the next 4 years. 5:09- 6:25 Talks of the exercises the Brigade took part in on all levels, Soviet numbers (i.e. FALLEX). 6:25- 7:32 Return home to Canada, German citizen’s attitudes while they were living there. 7:32-8:16 Service in tank regiments and use of Centurion tanks, transport troops service. 8:16-9:35 More of the return home to Calgary, replacement with the Lord Strathcona’s Horse, training in Camp Borden. Switch to Part 2 file 0:08- 2:40 Armoured Regiments personnel and equipment, changing role in Europe in the 70s, move South, the Trudeau years. 2:40- 4:23 Reduction of the Armed Forces, Fort Garry Horse disbandment, remainder of career in logistics, Army Service Corps. 4:23- 6:22 Job in Reserves, Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada, wife’s military career, move to Victoria BC, retirement. 6:22-10:40 Wife’s posting to Norway, further military career, daily life in Germany, tank maintenance. 10:40-17:52 Move to regimental headquarters, Trudeau election, military cuts, unification. 17:52-28:17 FLQ Crisis, Service Battalion time, impact of 4 CMBG gutting, pay for service. 28:18-34:40CMBG contribution to NATO, asset to the BAOR, anecdote about Golan Heights. Suggested Clip(s) for Archive: 10:40-17:52- A description of the1968, and how troops reacted back in Canada., and Interviewer: Young, Mary
Subject:: Great Britain. Army, Tanks (Military science), Armed Forces--Officers, and Military history
Contributor:: Young, Mary and Donaldson, Bill
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-15
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 2 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and Germany
Coordinates:: 51.5, 10.5 and 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, interviews, sound recordings, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: DB_857
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-15
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 192 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1599. Hendel, Hans: my experiences serving in Canada's ASW Fleet during the Cold War (March 15, 2017)

Title:: Hendel, Hans: my experiences serving in Canada's ASW Fleet during the Cold War (March 15, 2017)
Description:: Interviewer: Cahoon, William, An interview/narrative of Hans Hendel's experiences during the Cold War. Interview took place on March 15, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., ABSTRACT: The interview starts with a discussion of the veteran’s early life and what sort of training he received upon first joining the Canadian navy. The interview itself follows a somewhat chronological approach looking at the overall service of Commodore Hendel. The interview discussed the various ships he served on and looked at things such as weapons systems and his individual duties aboard the ships. The cold war tensions present during the time that Commodore Hendel was serving in was also discussed especially the threat of the soviet submarine. The interview then discussed when he received his first command and the various operations that he took part of during his time aboard the ship such as the Lady Marjorie incident. The interview then looked at when he was in command of the destroyer squadron. The interview then moved to the discussion of the Gulf War and then his final years in the navy and retirement. 0:35 – 1:37 – Early life and joining navy 1:41 – 5:20 – Training and Regular Officer Training Program 3:05– 3:31– Discussion about DDEs as a group 5:22–7:04– Joining HMCS Mackenzie, discussion Mackenzie class and capabilities 7:06 – 8:00 – Accommodations on HMCS Mackenzie 8:03 – 12:04– HMCS Mackenzie duties, getting watchkeeping certificate, time aboard HMCS Mackenzie 12:09 – 18:27– Weapons/defences HMCS Mackenzie 18:44 – 21:26– Joining HMCS Saguenay, discussion about DDHs, duties 21:27 – 22:05 – Combat Control Officers Course 22:06 – 25:13 – Joining HMCS Terra Nova Weapons Officer, Weapons Systems, Discussion Improves Restigouche Ships 25:15 – 28:13 – Unification 28:18 – 30:55 – Soviet submarine threat, Canadian capability to combat threat and Canada’s role in ASW 31:03 – 32:05 – Staff college then to National Defense HQ, TRUMP project 32:22 – 45:42 – Captain HMCS Nipigon, discussion Annapolis class, DELEX refit, time aboard HMCS Nipigon 45:43 – 47:14 – Commander Sea Training, discussion about duties- 47:15 – 48:07 – Went National Defense HQ Director Maritime Force Development 48:08 – 1:02:34 – Gulf War 1:02:35-1:09:46- Commander Destroyer Squadron West coast, Duties End of Career Suggested Clip(s) for Archive: 38:03– 45:22 – Lady Marjorie incident 48:08 – 1:02:34 – Gulf War, and Interviewee: Hendel, Hans
Subject:: Persian Gulf War (1991), Military history, and Cold War (1945-1989)
Contributor:: Hendel, Hans and Cahoon, William
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-15
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and Middle East
Coordinates:: 33.13906, 35.85869 and 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, sound recordings, oral histories (literary genre), and interviews
Archival Item Identifier:: HH_865
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-15
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 192 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

1600. Skaalen, Lloyd: my Cold War Air Force experience (March 15, 2017)

Title:: Skaalen, Lloyd: my Cold War Air Force experience (March 15, 2017)
Description:: Interviewer: Taylor, Mercedes, Interviewee: Skaalen, Lloyd, An interview/narrative of Lloyd Skaalen's experiences during the Cold War. Interview took place on March 15, 2017 in Victoria, B.C., and ABSTRACT: Lloyd Skaalen grew up in Alberta and remembers planes flying through the area on their way to Russia during the Second World War. He saved up money from his paper route to take private flying lessons, something that would be beneficial to him upon joining the Air Force in 1948. His training began in Ontario and he began his service operating fighter aircraft. He recalls that going into training as a cadet was his first introduction to command and control. He describes command and control as an integral function of military life, and that this aspect of the air force has come a long way from its origins in Morris code and flags. He compares these beginning to the technological capabilities of today, such as the ability to control an operation from half way around the world with no pilots involved. Skaalen describes what the technology was like when he first entered the Air Force, with distance limitations and quality of communication challenges. He compares the old short wave radio communication abilities to today’s use of satellites. Skaalen’s first operational action after training was complete was to transport 421 Vampires to England from Canada as part of the Royal Airforce Wing. He describes this as an ideal introduction to what had been the routine for World War II operations. This was part of NATO development. Following this he was deployed to the first airbase established in France as part of the New Air Division. Skaalen describes how a squadron was comprised and the types of command that was required. The Canadian Air Division was structured this way until 1964. Their main mission was to be prepared to take on Russians should the need arise. Though Skaalen never took part in any Russian interceptions, there were instances of Russians trying to direct Canadian aircraft with false signals, something that Skaalen had to deal with first hand. Following his time in Europe, Skaalen again took part in the transport of aircraft from Canada to Europe, this time with F-86 Sabres. Weather and adequate fuel were factors that could lead to the loss of an aircraft, and had to be monitored closely. Other factors included good communications between pilots and air traffic controllers, as well as the proper function of radar units at each base, called Ground Control Approach. Skaalen recalls an instance where a pilot ran out of fuel in Germany and had to bail out of his aircraft, losing the plane. Skaalen elaborates on the importance of good communications and the problems that can sometimes occur. There was always the possibility of misunderstanding instructions. Technology is eliminating this component of command and control, as there is no room for misinterpretation when dealing with machines. Other limitations include the infrastructure that goes into having humans on board an aircraft. Skaalen explains that command and control has been consolidated in more recent years. Other advantages when comparing Skaalen’s time in Europe to the present day include the number of commercial aircraft that are now in the air at any given time, whereas in the 1950s there was much more “free sky”. Discussion of Skaalen’s posting at the RCAF Staff College as a squadron leader followed by his position as an officer in the Military Airlift Command of the US Airforce in Illinois. This was followed by a move to Washington DC and a position in the Air Attaché office as Senior Air Operations Wing Commander. After three years he became the NORAD Operations Deputy Commander in Syracuse NY and was in charge of exercises NORAD squadrons were engaged in. This was followed by another move, to Summerside PEI again in the role of Base Commander. Posted in Ottawa, he was in charge of Maritime Air Operations, and discusses how maritime operations differed from his previous experience. Skaalen gives other examples of how command and control has evolved over the years, providing an example of Libya and Operation Mobile. He also discusses the characteristics one requires to make a good pilot and to execute accurate and successful command and control. Comparisons are made with the training methods of today and other limitations in recruiting. 0:00 – 2:03 – Impressions of air force while growing up, saved money to get private pilot’s license as a teenager. 2:04 – 4:17- Joined air force in 1948, training in Ontario, began using fighter aircraft, command training. 4:18 – 5:40 - Role of commanders, comparison of command and control origins to present day. 5:41 – 8:24 – Communications capabilities, challenges, and technology at the beginning of service. 8:25 – 10:08 - First operation, transport of squadron from Canada to England, Royal Air Force Wing. 10:09 – 10:40 – New Air Division deployment in France. 10:41 - 13:45 - Description of squadron organization, division of a squadron into two flights, command protocol. 13:46 – 16:43 - Role of NATO, how successful it would have been in the event of an attack. 16:44 – 21:03 - Obstacles and challenges in aviation, wrong signals, running short of fuel, Russian tactics. 21:04 – 26:00 - Communications between pilots and Air Traffic controllers, radar units on each base Ground Control Approach, instances where command was disregarded. 26:01- 33:30 – Female pilots, responsibility of a pilot in interpreting expectations in each mission, technological changes. 33:31 – 37:10 - Changes to command and control structure over span of career and into the present day. 37:11 – 38:26 - Transferred to RCAF Staff College as squadron leader, exchange officer in US Airforce in Illinois, worked on operational side of the headquarters. 38:27 – 39:30 - transfer to Washington DC, position in Air Attaché office as Senior Air Operations Wing Commander, communicating with other services in the US - Marines, Navy, and Air Force. 39:31 – 41:00 - NORAD operations, description of time as Deputy Commander of NORAD base in Syracuse NY, in charge of exercises NORAD squadrons were engaged in. 41:01 – 43:20 - Commander of base at Summerside PEI, Ottawa posting as head of Maritime Air Operations. 43:21- 55:19 - Advantages to carrying out missions with unmanned aircraft (Drones). 55:20 – 58:30 - Characteristics required for successful command and control/ piloting. 58:31 – 01:01:10 –other limitations of current training and recruitment methods. 01:01:11 - 01:03:13 – Wrap up and signing of Interview release form.
Subject:: World War (1914-1918), World War (1939-1945), North American Aerospace Defense Command, Military history, and Cold War (1945-1989)
Contributor:: Skaalen, Lloyd and Taylor, Mercedes
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 2017-03-15
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 1 sound recording (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and Germany
Coordinates:: 51.5, 10.5 and 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Original sound recordings (MP3) also available.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: sound recordings, reminiscences, interviews, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: SL_859
Fonds Title:: Military oral history collection
Fonds Identifier:: SC141
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/military-oral-history-collection
Date Digitized:: 2017-03-15
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .mp3 format at 192 kbps. Recorded in digital format by interviewer, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF. Interview recorded in digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2017. Migration metadata by KD and MT.