Canadian Military Oral Histories

User Collection Public

The Canadian Military Oral History Collection is composed of interviews of veterans of WWI, WWII, the Korean War and the War in Afghanistan. Over 370 recordings done by Dr. Reginald H. Roy and his students are the largest holding in this category. Historian Hal Lawrence also donated over 180 recordings that he collected of Canadian Naval personnel.

Collection descriptions

The following are descriptions of the major collections of interviews that make up the collection:

Reg Roy collection

Dr. Reginald H. Roy was the Chair of Military History (1968-1988) and the Social Sciences Research Centre (1970-75) at the University of Victoria. The Reg Roy fonds contains over 370 sound recordings of oral histories conducted over his career and was recognized by Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo in 2005.

Social Sciences Research Centre collection

This is an important subset of the Reg Roy collection of military oral histories and consists of extensive interviews with Major-General George R. Pearkes and other interviews with his family and a number of personal and professional associates for his biography entitled For Most Conspicuous Bravery: A Biography of Major-General George R. Pearkes, V.C., Through Two World Wars (1977).

Hal Lawrence collection

This collection includes approximately 120 interviews conducted by Commander Hal Lawrence in collaboration with National Defence/Défense nationale on the Canadian Navy (1940-1995). Some of these interviews have been transcribed and some are only available as transcripts.

Shawn Cafferky collection

This collection of 14 interviews by military historian Dr. Shawn Cafferky of the University of Victoria's Department of History were conducted in 1997 and refer to the experimental Squadron VX-10, and the testing and use of the Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King helicopter.

Military oral history class interviews

Since 2005, the History Department has offered a Military Oral History seminar course as a component of the Canadian Veterans Oral History Project, a joint project of the Royal United Services Institute of Vancouver Island (RUSI VI) and University of Victoria. The seminar course offers students the opportunity to interview veterans for course credit and the resulting interviews are deposited with University of Victoria Special Collections.

Elizabeth Hazlitte collection

This collection is comprised of six interviews with veterans of WWI conducted from 1983-84 by Elizabeth Hazlitte, a nurse at Victoria's Veteran's Hospital at the Memorial Pavilion.

David Stafford collection

This collection is comprised of nine interviews conducted by Dr. David Stafford, retired history professor at the University of Victoria, for his monograph on clandestine operations in WWII.

Copyright policy

The material is to be used solely for the purpose of research or private study. Any use of the copy for a purpose other than research of private study may require the authorization of the copyright owner of the work in question. The user must assume full responsibility for obtaining copyright permission to publish items in whole or in part.

Although the University of Victoria has permission to make the oral histories available to researchers, the copyright belongs to the interviewees. If extensive passages are used for publication, exhibition or presentation permission from the copyright holder is necessary.

Publication credit

The University of Victoria Special Collections will be given a copy of the book, article, exhibition catalogue, or supporting publication in all cases of publication, exhibition, or presentation of the oral history reproductions. In such cases a credit line citation should read as follows:

University of Victoria, Special Collections, Military Oral History Collection,
[Name of Interviewee], [Record ID Number]

Image: Elizabeth Hazlitte interviewing World War One veteran Egbert Browning in 1983

Resource type

Collection

Subject

Genre

Location

Canada, , Canada

Permalink: http://vault.library.uvic.ca/collections/4a7eade6-d0b7-4807-8cd2-6eb9c5a66937

Collection Details

: Items 789
: Last Updated 2025-04-01

Parent Collections (1)

Military History Collection

Works (789)

141. Hewitt, T. H.: my Army recollections (July 6, 1982)

Title:: Hewitt, T. H.: my Army recollections (July 6, 1982)
Description:: Interviewee: Hewitt, T. H., b. 1889, Rank: Lieutenant-Colonel. Medals and Honours: Military Cross (MC), An interview/narrative of T. H. Hewitt's experiences during World War I. Lieutenant-Colonel Hewitt, M.C. served with the 46th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. Interview took place on July 6, 1982., Interviewer: Bell, Chris, and ABSTRACT: Lt.-Col. T.H. Hewitt, M.C. 46th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force Hewitt_T_0065_01.mp3 Born on Feb. 1, 1889 in Yorkshire, Eng. Initially came to Canada, to one of the large English-sponsored colony-ranches near Moose Jaw, as a boy of sixteen (1905). Comments on horses, wildfowl, homesteading, etc. Speaks of his family in England. (10:00) He was later joined in Canada by his father. For five years worked in the post office; salary fifty dollars per month. In May 1910 became a Deputy Registrar in the Saskatchewan government land titles office. Was a member of the local militia and, in 1915, joined the 46th Battalion, C.E.F. which became part of the 4th Canadian Division. To France in 1916, fought on the Somme. Lewis gunner. Sergeant. Commissioned just before the battle for Vimy Ridge. Hewitt_T_0065_02.mp3 Action around Lens. (40:00) Battle casualties, British army strength. Germans fortified French towns, much of it underground. Missed Passchendaele as he was away on course. (45:00) Discussion changes to current times, returned to life in Moose Jaw. Battle of Amiens, summer of 1918. Trip to the Rhine after the Armistice. Returned to Canada in 1919. Demobilized. (13:00)
Keyword:: Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous--War use, World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, Canadian, Lewis machine gun, Amiens, Battle of, Amiens, France, 1918, Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Expeditionary Force--Canadian Division, 4th, Moose Jaw (Sask.)--Social conditions, Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916, Vimy Ridge, Battle of, France, 1917, Hill 70, Battle of, Lens, France, 1917, Saskatchewan--Social life and customs, Hewitt, T.H., b. 1889.--Interviews, Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1916, Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Expeditionary Force--Military life, and Canada--Canadian Army--Battalion, 46th
Subject:: Military history, Canada. Canadian Army, World War (1914-1918), and Great Britain. Army
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Hewitt, T. H., b. 1889
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-07-06
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 2 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: England and Canada
Coordinates:: 52.16045, -0.70312 and 60.10867, -113.64258
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 60 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 1 sound cassette copy : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: sound recordings, interviews, reminiscences, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: HTH_065
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2006-07-13
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 64 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by SC and JF, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. ; WWI Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2006. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

142. Fairclough, Floyd A.: my Navy recollections (July 14, 1982)

Title:: Fairclough, Floyd A.: my Navy recollections (July 14, 1982)
Description:: Rank: Leading Engine Room Artificer. , ABSTRACT: Leading E.R.A. (Engine Room Artificer) Floyd A. Fairclough Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve Fairclough_F_0052_01.mp3 Born on May 5, 1924 in Cut Knife, Sask. Discusses early life, jobs, education, both before and after his naval service. Enlisted in the Navy at H.M.C.S. Unicorn in Saskatoon where he underwent basic training. Then to Halifax and H.M.C.S. Cornwallis. Posted to Boston where twice he was a member of a crew delivering lend-lease destroyers to Britain. Appointed to H.M.C.S. Humberstone (Castle class corvette) and served in her from the fall of 1943 [sic] (actually was commissioned in 1944) until the ship was decommissioned in Victoria in 1945. Comments on acoustic torpedoes and defences against them. During this time moved in rank from stoker to leading engine room artificer. Describes tense engine repairs in mid Atlantic. (20:00) Fouled anti-submarine net at Saint John's harbour. Humberstone a happy ship. Did a considerable amount of boxing in the Navy (light heavyweight champion). Toured Britain as a member of the Inter-Allied Boxing Group. Sparred with Joe Lewis on one occasion. Spent four months as a member of the Canadian Shore Patrol in London. Anecdote. Enjoyed Navy social life. Comments on Shore Patrol experiences. This group was composed of eight Canadians. Fairclough, at six feet, two inches and 210 pounds, was the smallest! They were sent to London to control Canadian sailors who seemed to enjoy baiting the British Shore Patrol. (35:00) Fairclough_F_0052_02.mp3 Many Canadians enjoyed a fight, but no real animosity between members of various Allied forces. Returned to the Humberstone, volunteered for the Pacific, returned to Victoria. Shipboard life, excellent cook, who remained so as long as he was given sufficient rum. Anecdotes. (45:00) Discharged in Jan. 1946 as a leading engine room artificer. Joined the Saskatoon City Police, served for four years. Began the study of law, but in 1951 joined a student recruitment company in New York. (06:00), An interview/narrative of Floyd A. Fairclough's experiences during World War II. Leading Engine Room Artificer Fairclough served with the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve. Interview took place on July 14, 1982., Interviewer: Bell, Chris, and Interviewee: Fairclough, Floyd A., b. 1924
Keyword:: Corvettes (Warships), Canada--Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve--Sea life, Boxing, World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Canadian, Canada--Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve, Anti-submarine warfare--Equipment and supplies, Submarine warfare, Humberstone (Corvette), Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--H.M.C.S. Unicorn , Castle Class (Corvettes), Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--H.M.C.S. Cornwallis, Boxers (Sports), Fairclough, Floyd A., b. 1924.--Interviews, and Canada--Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve--Shore patrol
Subject:: Canada. Royal Canadian Navy, Military history, World War (1939-1945), Armed Forces--Shore patrol, Seafaring life, and Submarine warfare
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Fairclough, Floyd A., b. 1924
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-07-14
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 2 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Canada
Coordinates:: 60.10867, -113.64258
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 50 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 1 sound cassette copy : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: sound recordings, interviews, oral histories (literary genre), and reminiscences
Archival Item Identifier:: FFA_052
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2007-05-29
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 64 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by AN, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2007. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

143. Claydon, Frederick: my Army recollections (July 23 - August 7, 1982)

Title:: Claydon, Frederick: my Army recollections (July 23 - August 7, 1982)
Description:: ABSTRACT: Pte. Frederick Claydon, M.M. 43rd Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa) Claydon_F_0163_01.mp3 (Reel 1, Side 1) Born on Oct. 29, 1898 in London, England (d. 198-). At the age of three or four years he emigrated to Canada with his older brother to live with his grandparents on a farm near Elkhorn, Man. Speaks of prairie conditions, lack of formal education. Personal views of military. As a teenager joined the 12th Manitoba Dragoons (militia) at Virden, Man. Opinion of the Ross rifle under service conditions. Manitoba Dragoons' equipment. (45:00) Claydon_F_0163_02.mp3 Attempted to join the army in 1914, but found to be too young, however in 1915 was able to join the 79th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (C.E.F). in Brandon, Man. (20:00) Claydon_F_0163_03.mp3 (Reel 1, Side 2) In Jan. 1916 he was in England for only four days before proceeding to France as a reinforcement for the 43rd Battalion, C.E.F. Anecdotes. Trench warfare experiences. Ypres, Somme. Discusses the first model tanks, weapons, crew, protected only against small arms fire. (45:00) Claydon_F_0163_04.mp3 Wounded on the Somme. Battle of Courcelette, 1916, heavy casualties. Experiences with Australians. (30:00) Claydon_F_0163_05.mp3 (Reel 2, Side 1) After the Somme and the fight for Regina Trench the battalion was reduced to sixty-three men. Comments on trench life, Vimy Ridge, etc. Rations somewhat short except for cheese! Became one of the company scouts. (30:00) Explains the making of their own "jam tin" grenades before the advent of the Mills bomb. Attitude of non-commissioned officers in and out of the trenches. Winter warfare a cold and muddy existence. (45:00) Claydon_F_0163_06.mp3 Additional trench anecdotes. (20:00) Claydon_F_0163_07.mp3 (Reel 2, Side 2) Participated in a trench raid five days before the battle for Vimy Ridge. The 43rd Battalion was in reserve during the battle itself, moving forward later in the morning to relieve a forward battalion. Scouted for a fighting patrol . Later on involved in the periphery of the battle for Hill 70. In Oct. 1917 he was granted leave and visited his parents in London. (45:00) Claydon_F_0163_08.mp3 Good times in London. Returned to the battalion at Passchendaele just in time to "go over the top" the next morning. Searched for a lost platoon. Conditions of extreme desolation, mud, etc., no trenches, only shell holes, nothing but the slowest movement possible. Comments on the award of the Victoria Cross to Lt. R. Shankland. (28:00) Claydon_F_0163_09.mp3 (Reel 3, Side 1) Returns to an account of Passchendaele. German pillboxes on the Bellevue spur. Heavy casualties. (25:00) (With the aid of a map, Claydon describes his movements.) Withdrawn from the line for a short time to receive reinforcements, they were soon back. (45:00) Claydon_F_0163_010.mp3 Sixty years later Claydon was able to point out to the War Graves Commission the place where a member of the 43rd Battalion was buried in 1917. Explains that he won the Military Medal at Vimy Ridge while acting as company scout. In the Lens area for Christmas, 1917. Draws attention to the long scar on his arm caused by a bayonet wound. (28:00) Claydon_F_0163_011.mp3 (Reel 3, Side 2) Amiens area. Slated for court martial for being in the company of a drunken friend who assaulted the commanding officer of the battalion. Friend killed shortly thereafter, commanding officer wounded, so the matter was dropped. Considered a "lucky" leader by patrol members. Stumbled into a German dugout where he suffered the bayonet wound in the arm, but was able to capture a number of the enemy. Seriously wounded in the knee shortly thereafter. He was eventually picked up; dressing station, Australian field hospital where his leg was amputated, hospital ship, months in hospital in England. Sailed for Canada in July 1919. Toronto hospital where he was fitted with an artificial leg. (45:00) Claydon_F_0163_012.mp3 Discharged from hospital and the army in Dec. 1919. Received a disabilty pension of thirty dollar s per month.(48:00), Rank: Private. Medals and Honours: Military Medal (MM), An interview/narrative of Frederick Claydon's experiences during World War I. Private Claydon, M.M. served with the 43rd Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (Cameron Highlanders of Canada). Interview took place on July 23, August 1, 5 and 7, 1982., Interviewee: Claydon, Frederick, b. 1898, and Interviewer: Bell, Chris
Subject:: V-E Day (1945), Military history, World War (1914-1918), Tanks (Military science), and World War (1939-1945)
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Claydon, Frederick, b. 1898
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-07-23/1982-08-07
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 12 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: British Columbia--Victoria and England
Coordinates:: 48.4359, -123.35155 and 52.16045, -0.70312
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Three original sound tape reels (ca. 405 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 6 sound cassette copies : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, sound recordings, interviews, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: CF_163
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2006-06-30
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 56 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by SC and HC, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. ; WWI Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2006. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

144. Henley, Roy E.: my Army recollections (August 2, 1982)

Title:: Henley, Roy E.: my Army recollections (August 2, 1982)
Description:: Rank: Private. , Interviewee: Henley, Roy E., b. 1902, Interviewer: Bell, Chris, An interview/narrative of Roy E. Henley's experiences during World War I. Private Henley served with the 13th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (The Black Watch). Interview took place on August 2, 1982., and ABSTRACT: Pte. Roy E. Henley 13th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (The Black Watch) Henley_R_0081_01.mp3 (Side 1) Born on Sept. 21, 1902 at Yewhurst, Kent. Emigrated to central Ontario as a boy. In 1915 joined the Royal Canadian Dragoons as a trumpeter at age thirteen, passing for fifteen or sixteen! Mentions the "Boys Battalion" formed in England of under-aged members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Comments on the harsh conditions at the Canadian Reinforcement Depot at Etaples, France. Chinese labour battalions encamped nearby. (10:00) In 1915 he volunteered for the infantry. (Some confusion here: Mr. Henley may have belonged to the Quebec Regiment, 20th Battalion, C.E.F. for a brief period before he was posted to the 13th Battalion, C.E.F.) Comments on the use of the kilt. (20:00) Rum ration, attacks, artillery fire, field guns. (30:00) When out of the line for a rest a considerable time was spent digging trenches or tunnels. (40:00) Personal reminiscences. (45:00) Henley_R_0081_02.mp3 Trench conditions, wounds, gangrene (very prevalent). General comments about World War II, prisoners of war, Dunkirk. Personal collection of military badges. (15:00) Great War comments. Return to Mons in 1918. Armistice period. Hospital experience. Remarks, not always favourable, about former members of the battalion. (45:00) Henley_R_0081_03.mp3 (Side 2) Vimy Ridge battle in general. Trench activities, experiences with snipers, cavalry, opinion of senior officers, trench life, personal philosophy, rations, shelling, mortars, sentry duty, wound, Lewis gunner, Henley_R_0081_04.mp3 personal weapons, etc. (32:00)
Subject:: Personal narratives--Canadian, World War (1914-1918), World War (1939-1945), and Military history
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Henley, Roy E., b. 1902
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-08-02
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 4 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: England and France
Coordinates:: 46, 2 and 52.16045, -0.70312
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 120 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, track, mono. ; 2 sound cassette copies : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, oral histories (literary genre), interviews, and sound recordings
Archival Item Identifier:: HRE_081
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2006-07-12
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 64 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by SC and JF, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. ; WWI Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2006. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

145. Adam, John Stronach: my Army recollections (August 24, 1982 - May 16, 1983)

Title:: Adam, John Stronach: my Army recollections (August 24, 1982 - May 16, 1983)
Description:: Interviewee: Adam, John Stronach, b. 1908, Interviewer: Bell, Chris, ABSTRACT: Brig.-Gen. John Stronach Adam, O.B.E., E.D. The Canadian Scottish Regiment The Calgary Highlanders Adam_J_0159_01.mp3 (Reel 1, Side 1) Born on June 13, 1908 in Victoria, B.C. Offers some family history and, as told to him, conditions experienced by his family when they moved to Victoria in the 1890's. Father employed by the City of Victoria Engineering Department, but died in 1915. Some description of wartime Victoria as seen through the eyes of a boy. (35:00) As a youth he had a keen interest in the local fire hall and assisted in cleaning equipment after a fire. Member of the Boys Naval Brigade which offered him valuable training. Adam_J_0159_02.mp3 At Victoria High School he was bugle sergeant in the cadet corps. Graduated in 1926 and obtained a teaching certificate from the Provincial Normal School in 1927/28. Returns to a description of the military camp at the Willows Fairgrounds during World War I. After World War II he became involved in saving Fort Rodd Hill as a national park. (1 hr. 40 min.) Adam_J_0159_03.mp3 (Reel 1, Side 2) Joined the Canadian Scottish Regiment in 1927. Discusses uniforms, rugby team, commanding officers, officers in the 1920's, attitudes to training and mess customs, weapons. (25:00) When he was commissioned he had to buy all items of officer's kit. In 1928 attended summer camp, the only period for which they were allowed to retain their pay; at all other times it was paid into regimental funds. Formation of the 2nd Battalion with the purpose of incorporating all prospective militiamen throughout Vancouver Island. (45:00) Adam_J_0159_04.mp3 Joined the 2nd Battalion as a captain and second-in command of "D" Company which was situated in the outlying areas of Victoria. Platoons were formed from Saltspring Island to Sooke. As an officer serving during the Depression he found himself assisting the troops to find jobs, even to purchase their own boots for parade nights. Mentions the commanding officer, Lt.-Col. W. Bapty. (15:00) In 1936 he left the militia, but on Sept. 5, 1939 he was recalled to duty. He became adjutant of the recruit training depot at Work Point Barracks, remaining until June 1940. Appointed to 6th Brigade Headquarters at Camp Shilo and left for overseas in Aug. 1940 as part of the brigade advance party. (48:00) Adam_J_0159_05.mp3 (Reel 2, Side 1) Discusses the composition of the 6th Brigade. Initially not pleased to lose one of their western battalions to receive instead a partly-trained Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal. Selected for the War Staff College at Kingston, Ont. (25:00) Anecdotes of shipboard travel. Staff college was an excellent, tough, four-month course. (45:00) Adam_J_0159_06.mp3 Promoted to major while in Kingston. Returned to England to the Canadian reinforcement unit commanded by Brig. A. Hamilton Gault (of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry fame). Anecdotes of Gault. Appointed deputy adjutant and quartermaster general at 1st Canadian Infantry Division under Maj.-Gen. Pearkes where he was to ensure that the supply services functioned properly. Discusses the padres and their role in the army. Comments on 4th Brigade headquarters during the Dieppe raid in 1942 and the reception of the returning troops in England. (38:00) Adam_J_0159_07.mp3 (Reel 3, Side 1) Posted to a staff position in both the 1st Division and the 3rd Division, then to 1st Canadian Corps as deputy assistant adjutant general, then to Italy. Returns to experiences under Pearkes. Anecdote re 1st Canadian Division exercise. Impression of Montgomery. In Italy he served as assistant adjutant and quartermaster general (Lieutenant-Colonel) for Maj.-Gen. Chris Vokes of 1st Canadian Division (15:00). Explains his staff and the functions of his office. Posted to London for a short time, then to northwest Europe. Promoted to colonel and appointed assistant military government officer at 1st Canadian Corps. Adam_J_0159_08.mp3 This entailed providing liaison between the army and civilian governments. Involved with the supply of food to the Dutch people. Impressions of the Dutch. Further account of the Italian campaign. Adam_J_0159_09.mp3 Returned to Canada to a position with the Department of Veterans Affairs in Vancouver (Oct. 1945). (1 hr. 15 min.) (Reel 3, Side 2) In 1953 moved to Victoria. Offered command of 25th Militia Group in 1955. Describes militia group components and the personnel. Became heavily involved in civil defence. Adam_J_0159_010.mp3 General comments on the feelings of the public toward civil defence, disarmament, nuclear weapons. Personal philosophy offered to a considerable extent., Rank: Brigadier-General. Medals and Honours: Order of the British Empire (OBE); Efficiency Decoration (ED), and An interview/narrative of John Stronach Adam's experiences during World War II. Brigadier-General Adam, O.B.E., E.D. served with the Canadian Scottish Regiment and the Calgary Highlanders. Interview took place on August 24, 27, 1982 and May 5, 13, 16, 1983.
Subject:: World War (1914-1918), Military history, Armed Forces--Officers, World War (1939-1945), and Dieppe Raid (1942)
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Adam, John Stronach, b. 1908
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-08-24/1983-05-16
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 10 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Manitoba--Shilo, Ontario--Kingston, England, and British Columbia--Victoria
Coordinates:: 49.80598, -99.64527, 44.22976, -76.48098, 52.16045, -0.70312, and 48.4359, -123.35155
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Three original sound tape reels (ca. 435 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 5 sound cassette copies : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: interviews, reminiscences, sound recordings, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: AJS_159
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2006-06-27
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 56 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by SC and HC, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2006. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

146. Crabtree, Kenneth S.: my Army recollections (August 24, 1982)

Title:: Crabtree, Kenneth S.: my Army recollections (August 24, 1982)
Description:: ABSTRACT: Maj. Kenneth S. Crabtree The Canadian Scottish Regiment Crabtree_K_0043_01.mp3 (Side 1) Born the son of a professional soldier on March 30, 1909 in Oldham, Lancashire (d. 1985?) The family emigrated to Victoria in 1913. Recounts early family life, schooling, etc. (10:00) Left school at an early age to work at the Union Club as a bellboy for a period of three or four years. Considers this to have been a social education in itself. Became a draftsman for Sam Maclure, the well-known architect. Later employed by the provincial civil service as a craftsman-technician in the Highways Department. Joined the Canadian Scottish Regiment (C.S.R.) in 1929, rising to the rank of sergeant in four years. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1935. Qualified as a lieutenant after six weeks summer training with Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. Discusses customs, uniforms (the cost of which was entirely his responsibility), the considerable demarcation between officers and men, etc. (30:00) Battalion personnel were all very keen: a point of pride that they always turned out a one hundred man Guard of Honour in full dress at the opening of the provincial legislature. On Aug. 26, 1939 three platoons, including himself, were called out for duty. (40:00) Crabtree_K_0043_02.mp3 Took over the guard at the Joint Services Magazine in Colwood. At the time an exciting, but basically routine operation. Comments on mess conventions, feelings toward the war. Despite being totally deaf in one ear he had no trouble carrying out his duties. Sent to Bamfield Cable Station, on guard for three months. Rejoined the battalion at Otter Point Camp. Appointed mortar officer, but no mortars, so made their own for training. Then to Debert, N.S., and overseas. Immediately sent on mortar course. (20:00) Afraid of being left behind in Victoria, he had earlier conned his way past a medical board with a certificate stating that he did not have any infection in his ear! In England the mortar platoon was brought up to equipment strength. Attended both a British and a Canadian battle school, becoming a mortar instructor in the latter. (30:00) Crabtree_K_0043_03.mp3 (Side 2) Promoted to captain. Eventually returned to the C.S.R. as second-in-command of a company. Assault training on the Isle of Wight, 1943. (11:00) Appointed to command infantry reinforcements for the 7th Brigade during the Normandy landings. Sailed from London, landing almost dry-footed on D+1. Posted to the North Nova Scotia Highlanders for two or three weeks, took over the mortar platoon, but eventually returned to the C.S.R. Lost his hearing in his one good ear due to the close explosion of an enemy shell. Returned to England. Hearing recovered, but not allowed to return to action as complete lack of hearing discovered in the other ear. Promoted to major and company commander in a training battalion. Returned to Canada in March 1946. (39:00) Crabtree_K_0043_04.mp3 Rejoined the C.S.R. (militia) in the same year as a company commander. Comments on postwar militia life (45:00) and on the current (1982) situation which, he acknowledged, is quite different from his day, but still as effective. Employed by the provincial Department of Mines, staying until retirement. (05:00), Interviewee: Crabtree, Kenneth S., b. 1909, Rank: Major. , An interview/narrative of Kenneth S. Crabtree's experiences during World War II. Major Crabtree served with the Canadian Scottish Regiment. Interview took place on August 24, 1982., and Interviewer: Bell, Chris
Keyword:: Military training camps, Canada--Canadian Army--Reserves, Camp Debert (N.S.), World War, 1939-1945--Medical care, Crabtree, Kenneth S., 1909-1984--Interviews, Victoria (B.C.)--Social life and customs--20th cent., World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Canadian, Maclure, Samuel, 1860-1929, D-Day, 1944 (Normandy invasion), Canada--Canadian Army--Military life, Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Scottish Regiment., Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Infantry Brigade, 7th, Canada--Canadian Army--Uniforms, Canada--Canadian Army--Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Infantry Division, 3rd, Canada--Canadian Army Overseas, Defenses--Canada, Mortars (Ordnance), Canada--Canadian Army--North Nova Scotia Highlanders, and World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy
Subject:: Canada. Canadian Army, World War (1939-1945), Operation Overlord, and Military history
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Crabtree, Kenneth S., b. 1909
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-08-24
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 4 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: France--Normandy and Canada
Coordinates:: 60.10867, -113.64258 and 49, 0
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 120 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 2 sound cassette copies : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: sound recordings, oral histories (literary genre), reminiscences, and interviews
Archival Item Identifier:: CKS_043
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2007-05-24
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 64 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by AN, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2007. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

147. Baxter, Thomas: my Army recollections (August 25, 1982)

Title:: Baxter, Thomas: my Army recollections (August 25, 1982)
Description:: Interviewer: Bell, Chris, Rank: Bombardier. , ABSTRACT: Bombardier Thomas Baxter 10th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery Baxter_T_0015_01.mp3 Born on Jan. 11, 1895 in Regina, Sask. (d. 1984?). Joined the 5th Regiment, Canadian Garrison Artillery (militia) in Victoria just before World War I. He was called out for guard duty at Esquimalt on Aug. 2, 1914. Later, on duty at Dunce Head, he saw H.M.C.S. Rainbow leave harbour on her first wartime patrol on Aug. 4. He discusses the purchase of submarines CC 1 and CC 2 in Seattle and the close shave they had with the Esquimalt harbour defences. Baxter volunteered for overseas duty when he learned of the execution of Nurse Edith Cavell by the Germans in 1915. He recounts his experiences on a troop train moving across Canada. Embarked on the S.S. Missanabi at Halifax. Arrived at Shorncliffe Barracks in England (10:00) where for two months he underwent a not very vigorous training period. In Apr. he went to France with the 10th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery where his first duty was as a sentry in the Ypres salient. Describes the fighting on the Somme (1916), "dodging" shells, etc. Promoted to corporal (bombardier). Some discussion of the Canadian attack on Vimy Ridge (1917). Returned to the Ypres area (20:00) where he recounts the great difficulty of daylight movement under constant shellfire which caused a number of casualties in his unit. In 1918 a gas shell exploded nearby and, while he only experienced a mild contact, it was enough to send him to hospital in England for three months. He was there when the Armistice was declared. Baxter_T_0015_02.mp3 He returned to Canada in 1919, directly to Victoria, via the Panama Canal. Baxter goes on to tell of "miracles" in that he escaped death. Some philosophical/religious comments, including the present situation regarding the probability of war. (39:00), An interview/narrative of Thomas Baxter's experiences during World War I. Bombardier Baxter served with the 10th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery. Interview took place on August 25, 1982., and Interviewee: Baxter, Thomas, 1895-1984
Keyword:: Missinaibi (Steamship), Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous--War use, World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, Canadian, Battle casualties, Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Garrison Artillery--Regiment, 5th, Canada--Canadian Army--Field Regiment, 5th, Embarkation (Military science), Baxter, Thomas, 1895-1984--Interviews, Submarines (Ships)--Canada, Canada--Canadian Army--Canadian Expeditionary Force, Canada--Canadian Army--Field Battery, 10th, Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916, Coast defenses--British Columbia--Victoria, World War, 1914-1918--Hospitals, Canada--Canadian Army--Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery, Ypres, 1st Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1914, Bombardment--Belgium, Trains--Transport service, World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Belgium, Ypres, 3rd Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1917, Rainbow (1891)(Cruiser), Transportation, Military, Great Britain--Army--Barracks and quarters--Shorncliffe (Kent), Battle cruisers--Canada, Ypres, 2nd Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1915, World War, 1914-1918--Medical care, Passchendaele, Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1917, and Vimy Ridge, Battle of, France, 1917
Subject:: Canada. Canadian Army, Personal narratives--Canadian, World War (1914-1918), and Military history
Contributor:: Baxter, Thomas, 1895-1984 and Bell, Chris
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-08-25
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 2 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Great Britain and Canada
Coordinates:: 54.75844, -2.69531 and 60.10867, -113.64258
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 39 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 1 sound cassette copy : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, oral histories (literary genre), interviews, and sound recordings
Archival Item Identifier:: BT_015
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2006-06-29
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 56 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by SC, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. ; WWI Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2006. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

148. Ellis, Martin Henry: my Navy recollections (September 1, and 3, 1982)

Title:: Ellis, Martin Henry: my Navy recollections (September 1, and 3, 1982)
Description:: ABSTRACT: Capt. Martin Henry Ellis Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve Royal Canadian Navy Ellis_M_0051_01.mp3 (Side 1) Born on Oct. 15, 1900 in Exbury, England where his father was rector of the parish church. Went to boarding and public school, then Oxford where he took a history degree and rowed for his college. Taught at Westminster School in London for four years, then in 1926 he emigrated to Canada where, in Alberta, he tried his hand at ranching. To Vancouver Island where he taught at Shawnigan Lake School. Headmaster at Brentwood College from 1932 until the war. Joined the Navy Supplementary Reserve in 1938. (20:00) No pay or uniforms until the war began. First appointed to the examination vessel, H.M.C.S. Malaspina, then to H.M.C.S. Sans Peur (armed yacht), In Apr. 1940 posted as an instructor to H.M.C.S. Stadacona in Halifax. Overseas in Jan. 1941 to the long anti-submarine course in Scotland. In July 1941 joined H.M.C.S. Collingwood (Flower class corvette). (45:00) Ellis_M_0051_02.mp3 At Christmas appointed sea-training officer for anti-submarine exercises at Saint Margarets Bay, N.S. In command (as a lieutenant-commander) of a similar organization at Pictou, N.S. Instructor at a command and tactics course in Halifax. Appointed staff officer in H.M.S. Nene (Royal Navy frigate), part of Support Group 5. Support groups were switched from convoy to convoy as enemy action necessitated. Participated in two U-boat sinkings which were blown to the surface and destroyed by gunfire in the first instance and by scuttling in the second. (25:00) Ellis_M_0051_03.mp3 (Side 2) Transferred to H.M.C.S. Waskesiu (frigate). Name changed to Support Group 6. He clarifies reference to attack by "buzz bombs": means glider bombs controlled by aircraft. Small convoy to Murmansk: sixteen escorts to cover three ships. On return trip lost one of six merchant ships. Appointed anti-submarine staff officer in Ottawa. (10:00) Four months later sent to anti-submarine school in H.M.C.S. Cornwallis as a commander. Describes training conditions. After V-E Day applied to be in the instructor branch of the Navy. Two years at Royal Roads. Director of Naval Education, Ottawa, 1947-49. (20:00) Comments on educational requirements for promotion (other ranks). Education officer in H.M.C.S. Magnificent (light fleet carrier) 1949-1951. European cruise. Instructor-captain, Ottawa. Director of Naval Intelligence, 1955-1958. Supplied with and interpreted intelligence reports, largely from foreign sources. Staff of about ten officers plus civilian clerks. Saw a great deal of the foreign naval attaches. Connected with conferences on disarmament. Eyes opened by diplomatic manoeuvres, not very productive in formal sessions, often better "after hours". In London experiences some awkward moments during the Suez crisis. (45:00) Ellis_M_0051_04.mp3 Very general comments of some length on Canadian intelligence services. Retired in 1958. Brief spell with the Defence Research Board. Spent ten years in Spain. (40:00), Interviewer: Bell, Chris, Interviewee: Ellis, Martin Henry, b. 1900, Rank: Captain. , and An interview/narrative of Martin Henry Ellis's experiences during World War II. Captain Ellis served with the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve and the Royal Canadian Navy. Interview took place on September 1 and 3, 1982.
Keyword:: Frigates--Canada, Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--H.M.C.S. Cornwallis, Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--Escort Group 5, Ellis, Martin Henry, 1900-1993--Interviews, Frigates--Great Britain, Royal Roads Military College, Battle of the Atlantic, 1939-1945, Royal Military College of Canada, Nene (Frigate), World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, Canadian, Flower Class (Corvettes), Canada--Canadian Forces Base (Halifax, N.S.), Canada--Royal Canadian Navy, Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--Education, Submarine warfare, Sans Peur (Armed yacht), Canada--Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve, Magnificent (Aircraft carrier), V-1 bomb, Allied Forces--Naval convoys, Waskesiu (Frigate), World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Atlantic Ocean, River Class (Frigates), Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--Escort Group 6, Military intelligence--Canada, Submarines (Ships)--Germany, Anti-submarine warfare, Naval convoys, Corvettes (Warships), Malaspina (Patrol ship), Collingwood (Corvette), World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Canadian, Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--Intelligence specialists, Murmansk Run (1941-1945), and Canada--Royal Canadian Navy--H.M.C.S. Stadacona.
Subject:: Canada. Royal Canadian Navy, World War (1914-1918), World War (1939-1945), and Military history
Contributor:: Ellis, Martin Henry, b. 1900 and Bell, Chris
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-09-01/1982-09-03
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 4 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Great Britain and Canada
Coordinates:: 54.75844, -2.69531 and 60.10867, -113.64258
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 120 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 2 sound cassette copies : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, oral histories (literary genre), interviews, and sound recordings
Archival Item Identifier:: EMH_051
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2006-07-07
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 22 kHz. In .mp3 format at 80 kbps and 22 kHz. Digitized by SC and JF, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2006. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

149. Smith, Hershell A.: my Army recollections (September 2, 1982, and August 30, 1983)

Title:: Smith, Hershell A.: my Army recollections (September 2, 1982, and August 30, 1983)
Description:: Rank: Lieutenant-Colonel. Medals and Honours: Distinguished Service Order (DSO); Military Cross (MC), Interviewer: Bell, Chris, An interview/narrative of Hershell A. Smith's experiences during World War II. Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, D.S.O., M.C., served with the Ontario Regiment (11th Armoured Regiment)and the Canadian Grenadier Guards (22nd Armoured Regiment). Interview took place on September 2, 1982 and August 30, 1983., Interviewee: Smith, Hershell A., b. 1920, and ABSTRACT: Lt.-Col. Hershell A. Smith, D.S.O., M.C. The Ontario Regiment (11th Armoured Regiment) The Canadian Grenadier Guards (22nd Armoured Regiment) Smith_H_0188_01.mp3 (Reel 2, Side 1) Points out that war from a tank provided a very limited view of the surrounding world. After Falaise, pursuit. Wounded in the mouth just outside Abbeville; night movement, confusion, anti-tank fire; treated by German medical officer (prisoner); nearly captured. Later wound in face properly sewn up; returned to unit in two or three days. Considerable fighting in Belgium. Personally captured a number of Germans. Belgian civilians. Appointed commanding officer of the regiment in Dec. 1944. During an attack at the Hochwald (near Udem) his tank hit by shellfire, brewed up, shattered his leg, but managed to scramble out of the tank, applied tourniquet with lace from other boot. Hospital. Smith_H_0188_02.mp3 Evacuated by air to No. 1 Canadian General Hospital where he remained until the end of the war. In Canada, a member of the war amputees organization who talked to him in the Canadian Hospital train impressed upon him the value of an artificial leg which was later fitted at Deer Lodge Hospital, Winnipeg. Describes process of fitting the wooden leg. (45:00) Discusses the regular use of his bicycle every day; in fact has ridden 63,000 miles to date (1983). Philosophy of bicycle exercise. (14:00)
Subject:: World War (1914-1918), Military history, World War (1939-1945), and Personal narratives--Canadian
Contributor:: Bell, Chris and Smith, Hershell A., b. 1920
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-09-02/1983-08-30
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 2 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Belgium
Coordinates:: 50.75, 4.5
Additional Physical Characteristics:: One original sound tape reel (ca. 74 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 1 sound cassette copy : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, sound recordings, oral histories (literary genre), and interviews
Archival Item Identifier:: SHA_188
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2010-03-11
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 44 kHz. In .mp3 format at 56 kbps and 24 kHz. Digitized by JF, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2010. Migration metadata by KD and MT.

150. Storrs, Anthony H. G.: my Navy recollections (September 9, 1982 - August 30, 1983)

Title:: Storrs, Anthony H. G.: my Navy recollections (September 9, 1982 - August 30, 1983)
Description:: Interviewee: Storrs, Anthony H. G., b. 1907, ABSTRACT: Rear-Admiral Anthony H.G. Storrs Chinese Maritime Customs Royal Canadian Naval Reserve Royal Canadian Navy Canadian Coast Guard Storrs_A_0199_01.mp3 (Reel 1, Side 1) Born in Apr. 1907 in England. Although his parents lived in Rhodesia, he was educated in England. In 1925 he joined H.M.S. Worcester, the merchant navy training ship, under the auspices of the P&O Line. As a cadet he spent two years in Worcester, then three years at sea, choosing to join a square-rigged sailing vessel. This offered tremendous physical and emotional tasks under hard conditions. Returned to the P&O Line after the vessel was sold for scrap in Belgium. On the China "run" ca. 1930 when he decided to leave the merchant navy. Offered a position in the Chinese Maritime Customs. Ships of that service were primarily used against smugglers. Spent five years in Amoy, eventually commanding a ship armed with a six-pounder gun and machine guns. An occasionally dangerous, but generally a not unfriendly war against smugglers. Storrs_A_0199_02.mp3 Stationed at Foochow during the Sino-Japanese war (1939), eventually escaping the advancing Japanese army in a friendly blockade runner. Made his way to Canada where he joined the Navy. Storrs_A_0199_03.mp3 (Reel 1, Side 2) Commanded H.M.C.S. Armentieres (minesweeper). In 1941 commanded H.M.C.S. Dawson (corvette), committed to west coast patrols and in Alaskan waters, under American command, for a year. Offers some details of the Aleutian campaign. In May 1943 joined H.M.C.S. Gatineau (destroyer) in the Atlantic. Royal Navy anti-submarine school. Main problem in the Atlantic war was fatigue. Comments on naval attitudes toward aviation. Canadian navy seemed remiss in their lack of tactical training before 1943. Storrs_A_0199_04.mp3 Describes attempts by Canadians to obtain late model British radar sets. Became convinced that it was vital for captains to obtain enough sleep, otherwise could not be alert for battle with the enemy. Attitudes of the regular and reserve navy. (65:00) Storrs_A_0199_05.mp3 (Reel 2, Side 1) Comments on relief captains. Tactical school, acoustic torpedo, convoy support groups. Describes a submarine action, poor quality Canadian radar. As a lieutenant-commander was captain of H.M.C.S. Caraquet (minesweeper) and appointed senior officer of two Canadian minesweeping groups required to participate in the D-Day landings in Normandy. Partly due to inefficient minesweeping gear only one group undertook sweeping and marking channels for landing craft. Storrs_A_0199_06.mp3 Operated off Omaha Beach (United States landings) where cross tides made sweeping difficult. Despite chart problems they swept to within one thousand yards of the shore. Had excellent view of the invasion. By March 1945 was undertaking routine sweeping of the English Channel. In August returned to Canada, appointed to H.M.C.S. Antigonish (frigate) and joined the Royal Canadian Navy as a commander. Staff position in Ottawa. Commanded H.M.C.S. Nootka (destroyer). Storrs_A_0199_07.mp3 Discusses "mutinies" in 1949 and Mainguy Report. On the staff of the National Defence College with a somewhat difficult commandant in Lt.-Gen. Guy Simonds. Promoted to captain, director of plans. The role of Canadian naval aviation. (45:00) Storrs_A_0199_08.mp3 Appointed captain of H.M.C.S. Magnificent (light fleet carrier) in 1955. Naval Headquarters. Commandant of the National Defence College, as a rear-admiral. Much travel and entertaining of visitors. (43:00) Storrs_A_0199_09.mp3 (Reel 3, Side 1) Retired, then employed by the federal government to reorganize the hydrographic service. As director of marine operations for the Dept. of Transport he managed the Canadian Coast Guard for nine years. Comments on search and rescue operations. New equipment: hovercraft, helicopters, ships. Arctic sovereignty discussed, especially U.S./Canadian points of view. U.S. tanker Manhattan. (45:00) Storrs_A_0199_10.mp3 Icebreakers of great importance,. Must be aware of situations that might have political connotations. Coast Guard College started in a former naval base. Was consultant to Iran on coast guard matters. Favourable opinion of the Shah; much of his former good work now lost. Impressions of Israelis and Moslems. (45:00), An interview/narrative of Anthony H. G. Storrs's experiences during World War II. Rear-Admiral Storrs served with Chinese Maritime Customs, the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve, the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Coast Guard. Interview took place on September 9, 16, 1982, June 13, July 8 and August 30, 1983., Interviewer: Bell, Chris, and Rank: Rear-Admiral.
Subject:: Military history, World War (1914-1918), Operation Overlord, Canada. Royal Canadian Navy, World War (1939-1945), and Naval history
Contributor:: Storrs, Anthony H. G., b. 1907 and Bell, Chris
Language:: eng
Date Created:: 1982-09-09/1983-08-30
Rights Statement:: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
License:: This interview has been posted with the understanding that it may be used for research purposes only. Should the interviewee or their heirs have any objections to this interview being accessible on the Internet, it will be removed promptly. Contact UVic Special Collections for permission if using for other than research purposes: speccoll@uvic.ca
Resource Type:: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound
Extent:: 10 sound recordings (MP3)
Geographic Coverage:: Japan and England
Coordinates:: 52.16045, -0.70312 and 35.68536, 139.75309
Additional Physical Characteristics:: Three original sound tape reels (ca. 405 min.) : 1 7/8 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 5 sound cassette copies : standard, mono. in Special Collections.
Physical Repository:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Collection:: Canadian Military Oral History Collection
Provider:: University of Victoria (B.C.). Library
Genre:: reminiscences, sound recordings, interviews, and oral histories (literary genre)
Archival Item Identifier:: SAHG_199
Fonds Title:: Reginald Herbert Roy fonds
Fonds Identifier:: SC104
Is_referenced_by:: Special Collections Finding Aid: https://search.archives.uvic.ca/reginald-herbert-roy-fonds
Date Digitized:: 2010-06-04
Technical Note:: Digital sound recording in .wav format at 16 bits and 44 kHz. In .mp3 format at 56 kbps and 24 kHz. Digitized by JF, technical and cataloguing metadata provided by JF and JP. Transferred from audio reel to audio cassette between 1987-1997. Interview migrated to digital format for UVic Special Collections in 2010. Migration metadata by KD and MT.