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diary_350-351

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Dean Seeman
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2020-07-31
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passed on September 06, 2024 at 12:39
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  • LEFT PAGE 350 Chickens and how to take care of them. A chicken house must be built so as to Keep out the rain and the wind. It must be perfectly weather proof and also well ventilated. All cracks must be caulked, and all doors must fit, so as to only let in the air at the bottom. Enough air will come in through the little hatch at the bottom, Even when the slide is closed. One inch boards make a good warm house. The best plan for ventilation is to have an opening at the highest part of the roof, covered with a wooden "jalousie". A good floor of hard packed Earth, is very good. The house must "positively" be Kept very clean. Bukld the nests on the floor, and put a wide shelf over them, so as to form a top for them, and also project over in the front. Put the roosting pole about a foot above that and about 18 inches from the wall. All the dirt will drop on the shelf and can be cleaned each morning with a little broom and a can. Then sprinkle some dry sand or sifted ashes on the shelf. Fasten a batten about 3 inches wide on the bottom of the nests to Keep the hens from kicking out the straw. RIGHT PAGE The Chicken yard 351 The yard must be kept clean, and raked over often. The dirt must also be changed, at least once in 3 months. Keep a broad shallow box, filled with dry sifted ashes, for the hens to clean themselves in. Cochin or Brahmas will not fly over a 6 foot fence, but game, Hamburgs or Bantams, need at least 10 feet fences. You need not cut a hens wings open one wing, and cut only the first or flight feathers, which are usually ten in number. Sitting hens must have a seperate appartment for themselves, so the other chickens will not trouble them. If you want only Eggs to sell or to Eat, you do not need a Rooster, as hens will lay nearly as well without one, but of course you cannot hatch the Eggs. If you find a hen wanting to set and you do not wish her to do so, do not stick her into cold water, but put her under a box, out on the hard ground for a few days. Give her a little water and scant food and you can cure her in 3 or 4 days. In 2 weeks if she is a young hen, she will lay again-- Cochins can not be cured in this manner.
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